A comparison of methods for clustering longitudinal data with slowly changing trends

نویسندگان

چکیده

Longitudinal clustering provides a detailed yet comprehensible description of time profiles among subjects. With several approaches that are commonly used for this purpose, it remains unclear under which conditions method is preferred over another method. We investigated the performance five methods using Monte Carlo simulations on synthetic datasets, representing various scenarios involving polynomial profiles. The was evaluated two aspects: agreement group assignment to simulated reference, as measured by split-join distance, and trend estimation error, weighted minimum mean squared error (WMMSE). Growth mixture modeling (GMM) found achieve best overall performance, followed closely two-step approach growth curve k-means (GCKM). Considering model similarities between GMM GCKM, latter large datasets its computational efficiency. (KML) group-based trajectory were have practically identical solutions in case correctly specified. Both performed less than GCKM most settings.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0361-0918', '1532-4141']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2020.1861464